Introduction
Dalam dunia pengembangan web, Laravel telah menjadi pilihan utama sebagai framework PHP yang powerful dan efisien. Artikel kali ini, saya akan berbagi tips best practice dalam penggunaan Laravel, membantu memaksimalkan produktivitas dalam project Anda.
Routing
Basic Routing
// ❌
Route::get('/', function() {
return view('home');
});
Route::get('/blog', function() {
return view('blog');
});
Route::get('/about', function() {
return view('about');
});
// ✅
Route::get('/', [PagesController::class, 'home'])->name('home');
Route::get('/blog', [PagesController::class, 'blog'])->name('blog');
Route::get('/about', [PagesController::class, 'about'])->name('about');Routing dengan Model
// ❌
Route::get('/user/{user}', function ($user) {
$user = User::where('id', $user)->first();
return $user;
});
// ✅
Route::get('/user/{user}', function (User $user) {
return $user;
});Invoke Method
Jika hanya terdapat satu method di dalam ClassController, gunakan invoke method.
// ❌
Route::get('/', [HomeController::class, 'index']);
// ✅
// routes/web.php
Route::get('/', HomeController::class);
// App/Http/Controller/HomeController.php
class HomeController extends Controller
{
public function __invoke(Request $request)
{
// ...
}
}Route Resource
Routing kita kacau, solusinya gunakan route resource
// ❌
Route::middleware('auth')->get('/user', [UserController::class, 'show']);
Route::middleware('auth')->get('/user/new', [UserController::class, 'create']);
Route::middleware('auth')->get('/user/{user}/edit', [UserController::class, 'edit']);
Route::middleware('auth')->post('/user', [UserController::class, 'store']);
Route::middleware('auth')->patch('/user/{user}/edit', [UserController::class, 'update']);
Route::middleware('auth')->delete('/user/{user}/delete', [UserController::class, 'destroy']);
// ✅
Route::resource('user', UserController::class)->middleware('auth');Route Multiple Resource
Jika route rosource banyak, kita bisa mempersingkat lagi dengan menggunakan route multiple resources
// ❌
Route::resource('users', UserController::class)->middleware('auth');
Route::resource('tags', TagController::class)->middleware('auth');
Route::resource('posts', PostController::class)->middleware('auth');
Route::resource('categories', CategoryController::class)->middleware('auth');
// ✅
Route::resources([
UserController::class,
TagController::class,
PostController::class,
CategoryController::class,
]);
